COMPUTER CLUB NOTES

 

COMPUTER CLUB NOTES

Level 1

Week 1-3: Introduction to Computers

- Understand computer hardware and software.

- Identify basic computer components.

- Turn the computer on and off.

- Learning computer Laboratory rules.

 

TOPIC NOTES: Introduction to Computers

 

Introduction

 

Understanding computers is essential in today's digital age. Whether you are a novice or experienced user, computer literacy is crucial. In this computer club session, we'll explore the fundamentals of computing, including understanding computer hardware and software, identifying basic computer components, learning how to turn the computer on and off, and understanding computer laboratory rules to ensure a productive and secure computing environment.

 

I. Understand Computer Hardware and Software

 

Computer Hardware:

- Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer.

- Examples of hardware include the CPU, monitor, keyboard, mouse, memory, and storage devices.

 

Computer Software:

- Software encompasses programs, applications, and instructions that enable the computer to perform tasks.

- Two main categories of software are system software (e.g., operating systems) and application software (e.g., word processors and web browsers).

 

II. Identify Basic Computer Components

 

1. Central Processing Unit (CPU):

   - The CPU is the computer's brain, responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations.

 

2. Monitor:

   - The monitor displays information in a visual format. It is the primary output device.

 

3. Keyboard:

   - The keyboard is an input device used for typing and providing commands to the computer.

 

4. Mouse:

   - The mouse is another input device, used to move the cursor on the screen and interact with the graphical user interface.

 

5. Memory (RAM):

   - RAM (Random Access Memory) stores data and programs that the CPU is currently using. It provides fast access to data for the computer.

 

6. Storage Devices:

   - Storage devices, such as hard drives and SSDs, store data and programs long-term. They are non-volatile, meaning data is retained even when the computer is turned off.

 

III. Turn the Computer On and Off

 

1. Turning On the Computer:

   - To start a computer, press the power button on the computer's case or, on some laptops, open the lid.

 

2. Logging In:

   - After the computer boots up, you may need to log in with a username and password.

 

3. Shutting Down the Computer:

   - Properly shut down the computer through the operating system (e.g., Start menu in Windows or Apple menu on macOS).

   - Avoid abruptly turning off the computer as it may lead to data loss or corruption.

 

IV. Learning Computer Laboratory Rules

 

1. Handling Equipment:

   - Treat computer equipment with care. Avoid rough handling, spilling liquids, and placing heavy objects on devices.

 

2. User Accounts:

   - Use your own user account if available. Do not share passwords.

 

3. Software Use:

   - Install only approved software and avoid downloading or installing unverified programs.

 

4. Internet Usage:

   - Follow internet usage policies and avoid visiting restricted or potentially harmful websites.

 

5. Data Security:

   - Protect your data by regularly saving work and avoiding leaving sensitive information on public computers.

 

6. Respect Others:

   - Maintain a quiet and respectful atmosphere in the computer lab to not disrupt others.

 

7. Log Out:

   - Always log out of your account when finished, especially in shared environments.

 

Conclusion

 

An introduction to computers provides the foundation for effective computer use. By understanding computer hardware and software, identifying basic components, learning to power the computer on and off, and following computer laboratory rules, you ensure that your interaction with computers is productive, secure, and efficient. Computer literacy is a valuable skill that opens doors to various personal and professional opportunities.

Week 4: Mouse and Keyboard Skills

- Master mouse control and clicking.

- Learn keyboard basics (letters, numbers, special keys).

- Practice typing simple words.

TOPIC NOTES: Mouse and Keyboard Skills

Introduction

 

Mouse and keyboard skills are fundamental in the world of computing. Whether you're a computer enthusiast, student, or professional, having the ability to master mouse control, learn keyboard basics, and practice typing is essential for efficiently interacting with your computer. In this computer club session, we'll explore the key aspects of both mouse and keyboard skills.

 

I. Master Mouse Control and Clicking

 

1. Mouse Components:

   - Familiarize yourself with the mouse components, including the left and right buttons, scroll wheel, and the mouse's movement on a surface.

 

2. Mouse Movement:

   - Practice moving the mouse pointer smoothly across the screen. The pointer should follow your hand's movements.

 

3. Clicking Techniques:

   - Left-click: Used to select items, open files and applications, and perform various actions.

   - Right-click: Opens context menus, which provide a list of options relevant to the selected item.

   - Double-click: Rapidly clicking the left button to open files or launch applications.

   - Click and drag: Click and hold the left button while moving the mouse to select and move items.

 

4. Mouse Sensitivity:

   - Adjust the mouse sensitivity settings in your computer's control panel to match your preference. Higher sensitivity means the pointer moves faster.

 

II. Learn Keyboard Basics

 

1. Understanding the Keyboard Layout:

   - Get acquainted with the QWERTY keyboard layout, which is the standard for most keyboards.

 

2. Function of Keys:

   - Learn the basic functions of keys, including:

     - Letters: Used for typing text.

     - Numbers: The number row is used for numeric input.

     - Special keys: Such as Enter, Backspace, Spacebar, Shift, Ctrl, Alt, and the Windows (or Command) key.

 

3. Typing Posture:

   - Maintain an ergonomic typing posture by keeping your wrists straight, fingers relaxed, and your back straight.

 

4. Touch Typing:

   - Touch typing involves typing without looking at the keyboard. Learn the home row keys (ASDF for the left hand and JKL; for the right hand) and practice proper finger placement.

 

III. Practice Typing Simple Words

 

1. Typing Exercises:

   - Start with typing exercises that involve simple words and phrases. These exercises help improve your typing speed and accuracy.

 

2. Online Typing Tutorials:

   - Consider using online typing tutorials or software to help improve your keyboard skills. These programs often offer structured lessons and track your progress.

 

3. Accuracy over Speed:

   - Focus on accuracy first; speed will improve with practice. Ensure you're hitting the right keys consistently.

 

4. Special Characters:

   - Learn to type special characters and symbols such as @, #, $, and %. These are often used in passwords and various applications.

 

Tips for Enhancing Skills:

 

1. Regular Practice: Dedicate time to practicing mouse and keyboard skills to improve speed and accuracy.

 

2. Shortcuts: Learn keyboard shortcuts for common actions and commands. These can significantly boost your efficiency.

 

3. Mouse Customization: Customize your mouse settings to suit your preferences for sensitivity and button functions.

 

4. Ergonomic Accessories: Consider using ergonomic keyboard and mouse accessories to reduce strain during long computing sessions.

 

Conclusion

 

Mouse and keyboard skills are the foundation of efficient computer usage. By mastering mouse control, learning keyboard basics, and practicing typing, it enhance students’ productivity and comfort when using your computer. These skills are valuable in various personal and professional contexts, making them essential for anyone who interacts with computers regularly.

Week 5: Basic Operating System Skills

- Navigate the desktop.

- Open and close applications.

- Create folders and files.

 

TOPIC NOTES: Basic Operating System Skills

 

Introduction

 

Operating systems (OS) are the backbone of any computer. They serve as the intermediary between users and the computer's hardware. In this session of the computer club, we will focus on developing basic operating system skills. These skills are essential for efficiently interacting with your computer and are foundational for a variety of tasks, including organizing files, opening and closing applications, and navigating the desktop.

 

I. Navigating the Desktop

 

The desktop is the main screen that you see when your computer starts up. It's your primary workspace and typically displays icons representing files, folders, and shortcuts to applications. Here's how to navigate the desktop effectively:

 

1. Desktop Elements:

   - Icons: These are visual representations of files, folders, and applications.

   - Wallpaper: The background image on your desktop.

   - Taskbar: Located at the bottom of the screen, it provides quick access to open applications.

 

2. Working with Desktop Icons:

   - Double-click an icon to open a file or application.

   - Right-click an icon to access a context menu with options like copying, cutting, deleting, or creating shortcuts.

 

3. Organizing Desktop Icons:

   - You can rearrange icons by clicking and dragging them to different positions on the desktop.

   - Create folders on the desktop to group related files and applications.

 

4. Changing Wallpaper:

   - Personalize your desktop by changing the wallpaper. Right-click on the desktop, select "Personalize" or "Properties" (depending on your OS), and choose a new wallpaper.

 

II. Opening and Closing Applications

 

Understanding how to open and close applications is fundamental to effective computer use.

 

1. Opening Applications:

   - Applications can be launched from the desktop icons, the Start menu (Windows), or the Applications folder (macOS).

   - Some applications may have keyboard shortcuts to open them, such as Ctrl+Alt+T for the terminal in Linux.

 

2. Using the Taskbar (Windows) or Dock (macOS):

   - The taskbar in Windows and the dock in macOS provide a quick way to access open applications.

   - Click on an application icon on the taskbar (Windows) or the dock (macOS) to switch between open applications.

 

3. Closing Applications:

   - Most applications can be closed by clicking the 'X' button in the top-right corner (Windows) or by pressing Ctrl+W (Windows) or Command+W (macOS).

   - It's a good practice to close unused applications to free up system resources.

 

III. Creating Folders and Files

 

Organizing your digital files is crucial for efficiency and easy retrieval. Here's how to create folders and files:

 

1. Creating a Folder:

   - Right-click on the desktop or in a file explorer window.

   - Select "New" and then "Folder" (Windows) or "New Folder" (macOS).

   - Name the folder and press Enter.

 

2. Creating Files:

   - To create a new text document, right-click on the desktop or in a file explorer window.

   - Select "New" and then "Text Document" (Windows) or "TextEdit" (macOS).

   - Name the file and double-click it to open and edit the text.

 

3. Organizing Files:

   - To move a file into a folder, drag and drop it onto the folder icon.

   - Create subfolders within folders for further organization.

 

Conclusion

 

Basic operating system skills are the foundation for effective computer use. These skills, such as navigating the desktop, opening and closing applications, and managing files and folders, are essential for performing various tasks on your computer. As students become more proficient in these skills, they would find that using computer becomes more efficient and enjoyable.

 

Week 6: Document Creation and Editing

- Introduction to word processing.

- Create and format simple documents.

- Navigate through the features of word processing

 

TOPIC NOTES: Document Creation and Editing

 

Introduction

 

In today's digital age, the ability to create and edit documents is an essential skill. Whether you're a student, professional, or just someone who wants to communicate and share information effectively, knowing how to use word processing software is crucial. In this session of the computer club, we will explore the fundamentals of document creation and editing, including an introduction to word processing, creating and formatting simple documents, and navigating through the features of word processing software.

 

I. Introduction to Word Processing

 

Word processing is the creation, editing, and formatting of text documents using specialized software. Some common word processing software includes Microsoft Word, Google Docs, and LibreOffice Writer. Here are the basics of getting started:

 

1. Creating a New Document:

   - Open your word processing software.

   - Click on "New Document" or "Create a New File."

   - A blank document will appear where you can start typing.

 

2. Saving Your Document:

   - Click on "File" and then "Save" or "Save As."

   - Choose a location on your computer to save the document.

   - Name the document and select the file format (e.g., .docx, .pdf).

 

II. Create and Format Simple Documents

 

Creating a document is not just about typing text; it's also about making it look professional and organized. Here's how to create and format simple documents:

 

1. Entering and Editing Text:

   - Type your content in the document.

   - Use the backspace and delete keys to correct mistakes.

   - Highlight text to apply formatting.

 

2. Formatting Text:

   - Change the font style and size.

   - Apply bold, italics, and underline to text.

   - Change text color and highlight text.

   - Create bulleted or numbered lists.

 

3. Alignment and Line Spacing:

   - Align text to the left, center, right, or justify (evenly spaced).

   - Adjust line spacing (single, double, etc.).

 

4. Page Layout:

   - Set page margins (top, bottom, left, right).

   - Adjust page orientation (portrait or landscape).

   - Insert page breaks for new sections.

 

III. Navigating Through the Features of Word Processing

 

Word processing software offers a range of features to enhance document creation and editing. Some of these features include:

 

1. Spell Check and Grammar Check:

   - Automatically identifies and corrects spelling and grammatical errors.

 

2. Find and Replace:

   - Quickly locate specific words or phrases and replace them throughout the document.

 

3. Headers and Footers:

   - Add headers and footers to each page for consistent information like page numbers or document titles.

 

4. Tables and Graphics:

   - Insert tables to organize data and graphics to enhance the document's visual appeal.

 

5. Styles and Templates:

   - Apply document styles or use templates to maintain a consistent look throughout your document.

 

6. Printing and Exporting:

   - Choose print options to customize the printout.

   - Export the document to different file formats, such as PDF.

 

Conclusion

 

The ability to create and edit documents is a valuable skill in today's digital world. Whether you're writing an essay, creating a report, or drafting a letter, word processing software provides you with the tools to make your content polished and professional. As you explore the features of word processing, you'll find that you can create documents that effectively convey your ideas and information.

Week 7: Introduction to Digital Art

- Learn digital drawing tools.

- Create simple digital art.

- Color and fill shapes.

 

TOPIC NOTES: Introduction to Digital Art

 

Introduction

 

Digital art has become increasingly popular, thanks to the growth of technology and accessible software. In this computer club session, we'll dive into the world of digital art, learning the basics of digital drawing tools, how to create simple digital art, and how to add color and fill shapes. Whether you're an aspiring artist or just looking for a creative outlet, digital art provides a fantastic platform for self-expression.

 

I. Learn Digital Drawing Tools

 

1. Digital Drawing Software:

   - Digital art begins with the right software. Popular options include Adobe Photoshop, Corel Painter, Procreate (for iPad), and free software like GIMP or Krita.

 

2. Understanding Drawing Tablets/Softwares:

   - A drawing tablet, such as a Wacom or Huion tablet, allows you to draw directly on the screen. They come in various sizes and styles. However, for an easy and popular software, paint art can be used.

 

3. Basic Drawing Tools:

   - Familiarize yourself with the basic tools such as brushes, pencils, erasers, and the color palette.

   - Learn to control brush size, opacity, and hardness.

 

4. Practice Line Work:

   - Begin by practicing your lines—straight, curved, and diagonal—until you gain more control.

 

5. Exploring Layers:

   - Layers are like transparent sheets stacked on top of each other. They allow you to work on different elements of your art without affecting the rest.

 

II. Create Simple Digital Art

 

1. Sketching:

   - Start by creating a rough sketch of what you want to draw. This acts as the foundation for your artwork.

 

2. Adding Details:

   - Use the drawing tools to add details and refine your drawing.

 

3. Coloring:

   - Choose colors from the palette and fill in your artwork.

   - Experiment with blending and shading.

 

4. Adding Background:

   - Consider adding a background to your artwork to create depth.

 

III. Color and Fill Shapes

 

1. Selecting Colors:

   - Learn the color wheel and how to select harmonious color combinations.

   - Understand concepts like hue, saturation, and brightness.

 

2. Coloring Techniques:

   - Use different techniques to color, such as airbrushing, gradients, and textures.

 

3. Filling Shapes:

   - Use the fill tool to easily color enclosed shapes.

 

4. Shading and Highlights:

   - Learn how to add shading to create depth and highlights to add dimension to your artwork.

 

Tips for Aspiring Digital Artists:

 

1. Practice Regularly: Like any skill, digital art requires consistent practice to improve.

 

2. Seek Inspiration: Follow digital artists on social media, explore art communities, and get inspired by the work of others.

 

3. Use References: Don't hesitate to use references when drawing objects or scenes to improve accuracy.

 

4. Experiment: Digital art offers endless possibilities. Experiment with different styles and techniques.

 

5. Be Patient: Creating digital art can be time-consuming, but patience is key to producing high-quality work.

 

Conclusion

 

Digital art is an exciting and versatile medium that allows for endless creativity. By learning digital drawing tools, practicing your skills, and experimenting with color and shape, you can create beautiful artwork and unlock your artistic potential. So,let the students unleash their imagination, and their digital art journey begin!

 

Week 8: Basic Graphic Editing

- Resize and rotate images.

- Add text to images.

- Save and export digital art.

 

 

 

TOPIC NOTES: Basic Graphic Editing

 

Introduction

 

In today's digital world, basic graphic editing skills are incredibly useful. Whether you're enhancing photos for social media, creating graphics for a project, or just having fun with your digital art, knowing how to resize and rotate images, add text to images, and save and export your digital creations is essential. In this computer club session, we'll explore these skills and provide you with the fundamentals you need to get started.

 

I. Resize and Rotate Images

 

1. Re sizing Images:

   - Open your image in a graphic editing software like Adobe Photoshop or a free alternative like GIMP.

   - Navigate to the "Image" or "Edit" menu and select "Resize" or "Transform."

   - Adjust the dimensions by entering specific values (e.g., width and height) or by dragging the image's corners.

 

2. Maintaining Aspect Ratio:

   - To prevent distortion, ensure that the "Maintain Aspect Ratio" or "Constrain Proportions" option is enabled. This keeps the image's width and height in proportion when you resize it.

 

3. Rotating Images:

   - To rotate an image, go to the "Image" or "Edit" menu and choose "Rotate" or "Transform."

   - Specify the angle (e.g., 90 degrees for a quarter-turn) or use the rotation tool to manually adjust the image's orientation.

 

4. Flipping Images:

   - You can also flip images horizontally or vertically to create a mirror effect.

 

II. Adding Text to Images

 

1. Select the Text Tool:

   - In your graphic editing software, choose the text tool, which is usually represented by a "T" icon.

 

2. Set Text Properties:

   - Before typing, configure text properties such as font style, size, and color.

 

3. Click and Type:

   - Click on the image where you want to add text, and start typing.

   - You can adjust the text box's size, position, and rotation.

 

4. Editing Text:

   - You can edit the text at any time, changing the font, size, color, or content.

 

III. Save and Export Digital Art

 

1. Saving Projects:

   - While working on an image, it's crucial to save your project in the software's native format (e.g., .PSD for Adobe Photoshop). This allows you to preserve layers and edits.

 

2. Exporting for Sharing:

   - To share your artwork online or with others, you need to export it in a commonly supported format, such as JPEG or PNG.

   - Go to the "File" menu and select "Export" or "Save As."

   - Choose the desired format and quality settings.

 

3. Batch Processing:

   - If you have multiple images to resize, rotate, or export, some graphic editing software offers batch processing, which allows you to apply the same operations to a group of files simultaneously.

 

Tips for Graphic Editing:

 

1. Keep Originals:  Always make a copy of the original image before making any edits to preserve the original quality.

 

2. Experiment:  Graphic editing is a creative process. Don't be afraid to experiment with different effects, filters, and styles.

 

3. Backup Your Work: Regularly save your work, and consider using cloud storage or an external drive for backup.

 

4. Learn Keyboard Shortcuts: Most graphic editing software offers keyboard shortcuts to speed up your workflow. Familiarize yourself with these for efficiency.

 

Conclusion

 

Basic graphic editing skills are essential in today's digital age, whether for personal use, creative projects, or professional tasks. By mastering the fundamentals of re-sizing and rotating images, adding text to images, and saving and exporting your digital art, you can create visually appealing graphics and enhance your digital creations with ease. So, unleash your creativity and start experimenting with graphic editing today!

 

Week 9: Digital Storytelling

- Create a simple digital story or comic.

- Add images, text, and sound.

 

TOPIC NOTES: Digital Storytelling

 

Introduction

 

Digital storytelling is a creative and engaging way to convey stories, ideas, and messages using digital media. In this computer club session, we will explore the exciting world of digital storytelling. We'll learn how to create a simple digital story or comic by adding images, text, and sound to captivate your audience and bring your narratives to life.

 

I. Create a Simple Digital Story or Comic

 

1.Choose Your Storytelling Platform:

   - Select a platform or software for digital storytelling. Options include dedicated storytelling apps, graphic design software, or even simple presentation tools.

 

2. Plan Your Story:

   - Before you begin, outline your story. Decide on the theme, characters, plot, and message you want to convey.

 

3. Storyboarding:

   - Create a storyboard to visualize the sequence of your story. This helps you plan the layout and flow.

 

4. Adding Frames or Slides:

   - In your chosen platform, create frames or slides for each part of your story. These will serve as the pages of your digital story or comic.

 

5. Illustrate Your Story:

   - Depending on your skills and resources, you can draw your own illustrations, use clipart, or insert images from the web to represent your story.

 

6. Narrative Flow:

   - Ensure that the sequence of frames or slides effectively tells your story and maintains a logical flow.

 

II. Add Images, Text, and Sound

 

1. Inserting Images:

   - Place images into each frame or slide that correspond to the part of the story you are telling.

   - Resize and arrange images as needed to fit the layout.

 

2. Adding Text:

   - Include text to narrate the story or add dialogues for characters.

   - Format text with appropriate fonts, sizes, and colors.

 

3. Sound Effects:

   - To enhance the storytelling experience, you can add sound effects or background music. Most digital storytelling software supports audio.

 

4. Voiceovers:

   - If you want to narrate your story, record your voice and add voiceovers to each frame or slide.

 

5. Transitions:

   - Apply transitions or animations between frames or slides to create a visually appealing and cohesive story.

 

Tips for Effective Digital Storytelling:

 

1. Keep It Simple: A concise and straightforward story is often more effective.

 

2. Engage Emotions: Use images, text, and sound to evoke emotions and connect with your audience.

 

3. Practice Storytelling Techniques: Learn about storytelling techniques like character development, conflict, and resolution.

 

4. Test and Revise: Review your digital story with others and be open to feedback for improvements.

 

5. Legal and Ethical Considerations: Be mindful of copyright when using images and audio in your digital story. Always provide proper attribution.

 

Conclusion

 

Digital storytelling is a powerful way to convey ideas, entertain, educate, or inspire your audience. By creating a simple digital story or comic and adding images, text, and sound, a student can harness the full potential of digital media to craft compelling narratives. So, let their creativity flow and start sharing their stories with the world through the exciting world of digital storytelling.